Nitrogen(N) is a naturally occurring element that makes up roughly 80% of the Earth’s atmosphere. It is found in amino acids (the building blocks of proteins), nucleic acids (the genetic material and blueprint for all cells’ life), and other organic and inorganic compounds.
While plants and animals need this element for growth and reproduction, the abundance of nitrogen has also positively affected humanity’s industrial development and production. Here are some of the most important contributions of this element that have shaped how we lived today.
Chemical Industry
Modern laboratories use a wide range of gases for various research purposes, including this element.
It is an inert gas that does not frequently react with other chemicals or elements. So, it’s perfect to use in all sorts of studies.
Usually, it is used in the chemical industry to prevent oxidation or other deterioration of products. For example, it can be an inert diluent for a reactive gas, heat or chemical carrier, or a fire and explosion inhibitor.
Tire Industry
This gas is perfect for tires due to its inertness and lack of moisture or oxidative compounds.
And since this element is expected not to migrate unto the tire, your tire compressions will retain its consistency over time.
It maintains tire volume in response to temperature changes, especially for race cars and aircraft that rely heavily on tires for operational success.
As the tires heat up during use, the inflation pressures become more consistent.
Food Industry
The inert characteristic of this element is also good for preserving foods.
This gas is used in the food industry to prevent spoilage caused by oxidation, mold, or insects.
In food packaging, the gas replaces oxygen, which can keep the food for longer periods. Furthermore, it can also be used as a cushion for the food during transportation, preventing it from breaking.
Finally, this liquid element is also used to freeze foods quickly while maintaining their moisture, color, flavor, and texture.
Electronic Industry
It’s also critical in electronics to use this gas as a carrier gas to protect semiconductors and solder joints from impurities and oxidation.
This element can also be utilized as a cooling medium during the environmental testing of electronic devices.
Metal industry
This element is a key contributor to purifying stainless steel during manufacturing.
What makes stainless steel corrosion-resistant is because of this element.
It helps prevent oxidation, carburization, and decarburization on various metal fabrications.
Medicine
Liquified nitrogen is utilized as a refrigerant in the field of medicine,
Doctors and researchers use this liquid element to store sperm, eggs, and other cells for research and reproductive technology purposes.
In addition, since this element aids in rapid freezing, it’s also utilized to preserve blood, bone marrow, tissue, and bacteria.
This liquid element has also been found to be beneficial in cryogenic research.
Final Thoughts
Indeed, this gas’ abundance is a blessing and is useful in various industries.
Whether you’re a student working on a science project or a professional trying out new research, it is an element you want to have your hands on.
However, anyone involved in the transportation, storage, or use of this element should have some basic induction training or read the procedures for a safe operation.
Of course, while this element is beneficial, you also want to look for accredited and trusted dealers. So, do your homework and due diligence to search for only the best ones.
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